Gupakira birambye bivuga ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bikozwe mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibikoresho bisubirwamo kandi byangirika. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nuburyo bwo gupakira icyatsi, bufite ibyiza byinshi. Mbere ya byose, gupakira ibidukikije bigabanya gukoresha umutungo kamere, kandi icyarimwe bigabanya umwanda no kubyara imyanda. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije birashobora kandi kuzamura isoko ku bicuruzwa no kongera ibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bitangiye gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa by’iterambere rirambye, kandi icyarimwe bigatanga inshingano z’ubukangurambaga no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ku baguzi.
Gukoresha imirima yo gupakira kuramba
Gupakira birambye birashobora gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, harimo:
Industry Inganda z’ibiribwa: Gukoresha imifuka yimpapuro zangiza ibidukikije, imifuka ya pulasitiki yangiza ibidukikije, n’imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika mu gupakira ibiryo birashobora kugabanya umwanda no guta umutungo, mu gihe bikomeza gushya kw ibiribwa.
Industry Inganda zimikino: Gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukore udusanduku twimikino birashobora kunoza ishusho no kumenyekanisha ibirango byimikino.
Industry Inganda zubuvuzi: Gukoresha plastiki zangirika nimpapuro mugupakira amacupa yubuvuzi, gupakira imiti, nibindi birashobora kurinda isuku numutekano wibicuruzwa no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Industry Inganda zikenerwa buri munsi: Gupakira ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, nka cosmetike, shampoo, gel yogesha, nibindi, hamwe nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije ntibishobora kurinda gusa ubwiza nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.
Amahirwe yubukungu yo gupakira birambye
Amahirwe yubukungu yo gupakira arambye aragutse cyane. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi, ibigo byinshi n’abaguzi batangira kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije no gushaka ibikoresho birambye bipfunyika n’ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bifite inyungu zubukungu zikurikira:
Kugabanya ibiciro: Kubera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bitangiza ibidukikije ubusanzwe bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye nkibikoresho byoroheje, byongera gukoreshwa, kandi byangirika, igiciro cyo gukora kizaba kiri munsi yibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira;
Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko: gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije bishobora guteza imbere ishusho y’ibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge no kumenyekana, kugira ngo ibyo abakiriya bakeneye byiyongere kandi binoze guhangana ku isoko;
● Kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza: Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe n'uturere, guverinoma ishimangira ishyirwaho ry'amategeko n'amabwiriza y’ibidukikije kandi ishishikariza ibigo gukoresha ibikoresho bipakira ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije, bityo gukoresha ibikoresho bipakira ibidukikije nabyo bikaba bijyanye na politiki ya leta.
Muri icyo gihe, gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bifasha kandi kunoza inshingano z’imibereho n’isosiyete, gukurura abashoramari n’abaguzi benshi, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ibigo.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, "kugabanya plastike", "kubuza plastike", "guhagarika plastike" no "kutabogama kwa karubone" byahindutse ahantu hashyushye ku isoko, kandi ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nabyo byagiye bitera imbere kandi guhanga udushya. Hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, Ibikoresho bishya bya FULAI byatangiye guteza imbere urukurikirane rw’ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mazi mbere yo gutwikira ibicuruzwa ku isoko, bifasha kugera ku ntego zo kurengera ibidukikije no kutabogama kwa karubone.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023